๐ฐ Tech Blog ๐ Paper Link (comming soon) 1. Model Introduction Kimi K2 is a state of the art mixture of experts (MoE) language model with 32 billion activated parameters and 1 trillion total parameters. Trained with the Muon optimizer, Kimi K2 achieves exceptional performance across frontier knowledge, reasoning, and coding tasks while being meticulously optimized for agentic capabilities. Key Features Large Scale Training: Pre trained a 1T parameter MoE model on 15.5T tokens with zero training instability. MuonClip Optimizer: We apply the Muon optimizer to an unprecedented scale, and develop novel optimization techniques to resolve instabilities while scaling up. Agentic Intelligence: Specifically designed for tool use, reasoning, and autonomous problem solving. Model Variants Kimi K2 Base : The foundation model, a strong start for researchers and builders who want full control for fine tuning and custom solutions. Kimi K2 Instruct : The post trained model best for drop in, general purpose chat and agentic experiences. It is a reflex grade model without long thinking. 2. Model Summary : : : : Architecture Mixture of Expโฆ
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